A series of American and Israeli strikes has reportedly destroyed or damaged at least eleven Iranian naval vessels starting the weekend, new satellite images reveal, with rocket sites and enrichment plants also sustaining hits.
Pictures of the southerly Konarak naval military port and the Bandar Abbas port installation, which sits on the Strait of Hormuz and contains the headquarters of the Iranian navy, reveal smoke billowing from a number of ships on recent days.
Among the ships sunk was the Makran, the country's biggest warship which had functioned as a unmanned aerial vehicle platform. Satellite images showed black smoke rising from the vessel which had been moored at the Bandar Abbas base.
Analytical assessments indicate that at least five vessels at Bandar Abbas were "hit or sunk". Pictures of the southern part of the port show smoke emanating from the IRINS Makran, while another pair of vessels appear to be harmed, with one clearly on fire.
At the Konarak base, images reveal multiple harmed vessels, with analysis pointing to damage to six ships. Images from the start of the week also show that several structures at the installation have been destroyed.
"For decades the Iran's leadership has disrupted commercial vessels," the head of US Central Command stated. "At present, there is no Iranian vessel operational in the Arabian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz or Sea of Oman, and we will persist."
Some ships reportedly destroyed may have been hidden in aerial photos by cloud or smoke, or targeted offshore, and have not been independently verified. Additional information suggested that one Iranian ship was going down off the coast of Sri Lankan waters, leading to a search and rescue mission.
Neutralizing Iran's rocket sites and the stopping enrichment activities were listed as further aims of the air campaign. Aerial imagery also showed strikes on the southern Khorgu base and northwestern Tabriz missile facilities, and at the Konarak air base, where missile storage facilities and fortifications were struck.
Over at the Choqa Balk-e drone unmanned aircraft site west of the city of Kermanshah, extensive damage was observed to warehouses, underground facilities and UAV launching apparatus.
Destruction was also seen at a radar installation at the Zahedan airbase airbase in eastern Iran, close to the frontier with neighboring nations.
Significantly, the most recent series of attacks have reportedly targeted sites at the Natanz complex – widely believed to be at the heart of the country's nuclear programme. A global monitoring agency stated that the damaged structures were used for access to the facility's below-ground enrichment facility and that "no release of radioactive material" was anticipated.
Observers indicated that the strikes appeared to have "significantly degraded" the Iranian navy's ability to sustain conventional attacks using its largest vessels. However, it was noted that Tehran maintains the ability to launch irregular strikes at sea through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, midget subs and its so-called "clandestine network" of tankers.
The total extent of the damage caused to Iranian military facilities is still uncertain, with hostilities said to be ongoing. Pictures also reveals extensive destruction to the command center of the the IRGC in the capital Tehran.
A large number of civilian buildings also appear to have been struck in the capital city and across Iran after the conflict began. Reports of deaths from inside Iran indicate that a high number of non-combatants may have been fatally injured in the strikes.
As the situation develops, monitoring of space-based data will carry on to track the changing military landscape.
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